Multimarginal optimal transport and density functional theory
Yuehaw Khoo (Statistics, University of Chicago)
Density functional theory has been a popular tool in solid state physics and quantum chemistry for electronic structure calculation. However, current functionals used in density functional theory face difficulties when dealing with strongly correlated systems. In this talk, we examine the regime where the electrons are strictly correlated. This gives rise to a multimarginal optimal transport problem, a direct extension of the optimal transport problem that has applications in other fields such as economics and machine learning. In particular we introduce methods from convex optimization to provide a lower bound to the cost of the multimarginal transport problem with a practical running time. We further propose projection schemes based on tensor decomposition to obtain upper bounds to the energy. Numerical experiments demonstrate a gap of order 10-3 to 10-2 between the upper and lower bounds. Its application for second-quantized fermionic system is also discussed.